Virginia, located in the southeastern region of the United States, is often called the “Mother of Presidents” since eight U.S. presidents, including George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, were born here. With a history dating back to the early colonial era, Virginia played a vital role in the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the Civil Rights Movement.

This article explores Virginia’s history, geography, culture, major cities, ZIP codes, area codes, airports, parks, and tourism highlights.

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Geography of Virginia

Virginia is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Appalachian Mountains to the west. The landscape includes:

• Rolling hills, forests, and coastal plains.
• The Blue Ridge Mountains in the west.
• The Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries on the eastern coast.

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Culture of Virginia

Virginia is famous for Southern hospitality, bluegrass and country music, and traditional Southern cuisine. The state is home to a diverse population, including African American, Native American, Hispanic, and European communities.

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Interesting Facts About Virginia

• First permanent English settlement: Jamestown (1607).
• Nickname: “The Old Dominion” (one of the original 13 colonies).
• Historic landmarks: Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Colonial Williamsburg.
• Military presence: Several major U.S. military bases are located here.
• Economic specialties: Leading producer of fresh clams, tobacco, peanuts, and wine.

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Virginia ZIP Codes

Virginia has over 1,200 active ZIP codes. Here are some examples:

• Alexandria: 22301–22315
• Arlington: 22201–22213
• Charlottesville: 22901–22911
• Fairfax: 22030–22039
• Richmond: 23218–23242
• Virginia Beach: 23450–23479

For a detailed list of ZIP codes, you can explore our Postal Codes category.

A Brief History of Virginia

Pre-Colonial Era

Before European settlement, Virginia was home to Native American tribes like the Powhatan Confederacy and Monacan, each with unique languages and governance systems.

Virginia in the American Revolution

The Battle of Yorktown (1781), fought in Virginia, marked the decisive victory for the American forces. Leaders like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were central figures during this period.

Civil War Contributions

Richmond, Virginia’s capital, served as the Confederate capital during the Civil War. Major battles such as Bull Run and Fredericksburg were fought here, and generals like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson hailed from Virginia.

Civil Rights Era

Virginia was a key battleground during the 1950s-60s Civil Rights Movement. Leaders like Barbara Johns played a role in the Brown v. Board of Education case. Protests and sit-ins in Richmond became symbols of the fight for equality.

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Virginia Counties and Area Codes

Virginia has 95 counties and 38 independent cities.

Major Area Codes:

• 276: Southwest Virginia (Bristol, Galax, Wytheville)
• 434: Central Virginia (Charlottesville, Lynchburg)
• 540: Western Virginia (Roanoke, Blacksburg)
• 571 & 703: Northern Virginia (Arlington, Fairfax, Alexandria)
• 757: Eastern Virginia (Norfolk, Virginia Beach)
• 804: Central Virginia (Richmond, Petersburg, Williamsburg)

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Major Cities in Virginia

1. Virginia Beach: The Largest city, famous for its beaches.
2. Norfolk: Historic port and home to naval bases.
3. Chesapeake: Known for nature parks and waterways.
4. Richmond: The state capital, rich in history and culture.
5. Alexandria is famous for its Old Town and colonial landmarks.
6. Roanoke: Popular for hiking and outdoor recreation.

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Airports in Virginia

• Dulles International Airport (IAD) – Major international hub near Washington, D.C.
• Ronald Reagan National Airport (DCA) – Domestic flights close to D.C.
• Norfolk International Airport (ORF) – Serves the Hampton Roads region.
• Richmond International Airport (RIC) – Central Virginia.
• Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional Airport (ROA) – Southwestern Virginia.

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National Parks and Trails

• Shenandoah National Park: Scenic drives, camping, and hiking.
• Assateague Island National Seashore: Beaches and wild ponies.
• Colonial National Historical Park: Historic Jamestown and Yorktown.
• Appalachian Trail: Over 550 miles of trails in Virginia.

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Time Zone in Virginia

Virginia follows the Eastern Time Zone (ET).

• Standard Time: UTC -5.
• Daylight Saving Time: UTC -4 (March to November).

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FAQs About Virginia

Q: What is Virginia’s capital?
A: Richmond.

Q: What is Virginia best known for?
A: Its historical role in U.S. independence, scenic beauty, and Civil War landmarks.

Q: What’s the climate like?
A: Humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters.

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Why Visit Virginia?

Whether you’re exploring historic Williamsburg, hiking the Blue Ridge Mountains, or relaxing on Virginia Beach, the state offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year.